M'mapulogalamu omwe ogula ndiye ogwiritsa ntchito, zida zophatikizika nthawi zambiri zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina zokongoletsa.Komabe,fiber-reinforced zipangizondizofunikanso pamafakitale, pomwe kukana kwa dzimbiri, mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukhazikika ndizoyendetsa ntchito.#Resource Manual#Function#Upload
Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zophatikizika m'misika yogwira ntchito kwambiri monga zakuthambo ndi magalimoto nthawi zambiri kwakopa chidwi chamakampani ambiri, chowonadi ndi chakuti zinthu zambiri zophatikizika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osagwira ntchito kwambiri.Msika wakumapeto kwa mafakitale ukugwera m'gulu ili, pomwe zinthu zakuthupi nthawi zambiri zimagogomezera kukana kwa dzimbiri, kukana nyengo komanso kulimba.
Kukhazikika ndi chimodzi mwazolinga za SABIC (yomwe ili ku Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), yomwe ili pamalo opangira op Zoom ku Bergen, Netherlands.Chomeracho chinayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1987 ndikukonza chlorine, ma acid amphamvu ndi alkalis pa kutentha kwakukulu.Malowa ndi owononga kwambiri, ndipo mapaipi achitsulo angalephereke pakangopita miyezi yochepa.Pofuna kutsimikizira kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kudalirika, SABIC idasankha pulasitiki yolimbitsa magalasi (GFRP) ngati mapaipi ofunikira ndi zida kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.Kuwongolera kwazinthu ndi kupanga kwazaka zambiri kwapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe azinthu zophatikizika Moyo umakulitsidwa mpaka zaka 20, kotero palibe chifukwa chosinthira pafupipafupi.
Kuyambira pachiyambi, Versteden BV (Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands) ankagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a GFRP opangidwa ndi utomoni, makontena ndi zinthu zina zochokera ku DSM Composite Resins (tsopano ndi gawo la AOC, Tennessee, USA ndi Schaffhausen, Switzerland).Mapaipi ophatikizana okwana makilomita 40 mpaka 50 anaikidwa pafakitale, kuphatikizapo pafupifupi magawo 3,600 a mapaipi a madiresi osiyanasiyana.
Malingana ndi mapangidwe, kukula ndi zovuta za gawolo, zigawo zophatikizana zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma filament winding kapena njira zoyika manja.Mapaipi amtundu wamba amakhala ndi anti-corrosion wosanjikiza wamkati wokhala ndi makulidwe a 1.0-12.5 mm kuti akwaniritse bwino kukana mankhwala.Kapangidwe wosanjikiza wa 5-25 mm angapereke mawotchi mphamvu;chophimba chakunja ndi pafupifupi 0,5 mm wandiweyani, chomwe chingateteze chilengedwe cha fakitale.Mzerewu umapereka kukana kwa mankhwala ndipo umakhala ngati cholepheretsa kufalikira.Chophimba chodzaza ndi utomonichi chimapangidwa ndi chophimba cha galasi C ndi E glass mat.Kukula kokhazikika kwadzina kumakhala pakati pa 1.0 ndi 12.5 mm, ndipo kuchuluka kwa galasi / utomoni ndi 30% (kutengera kulemera).Nthawi zina chotchinga cha dzimbiri chimasinthidwa ndi chitsulo cha thermoplastic kusonyeza kukana kwambiri kwa zinthu zinazake.Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatha kukhala polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ndi ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE).Werengani zambiri za polojekitiyi apa: "Mapaipi oletsa dzimbiri mtunda wautali."
Mphamvu, kuuma ndi kulemera kopepuka kwa zinthu zophatikizika zikukhala zopindulitsa kwambiri pantchito yopanga yokha.Mwachitsanzo, CompoTech (Sušice, Czech Republic) ndi kampani yophatikizika yothandizira yomwe imapereka kapangidwe kazinthu komanso kupanga.Imadzipereka ku mapulogalamu apamwamba komanso osakanizidwa a filament.Yapanga mkono wogwiritsa ntchito kaboni fiber wa Bilsing Automation (Attendorn, Germany) kuti isunthire 500 Kilogram yolipira.Katundu ndi zida zomwe zilipo zitsulo / aluminiyamu zimalemera mpaka 1,000 kg, koma loboti yayikulu kwambiri imachokera ku KUKA Robotics (Augsburg, Germany) ndipo imatha kugwira mpaka 650 kg.Njira ina yonse ya aluminiyamu ikadali yolemetsa kwambiri, ikupereka malipiro / chida cha 700 kg.Chida cha CFRP chimachepetsa kulemera konse mpaka 640 kg, ndikupangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti kukhala kotheka.
Chimodzi mwazinthu za CFRP CompoTech yoperekedwa kwa Bilsing ndi boom yooneka ngati T (yoboola ngati T), yomwe ndi mtengo wooneka ngati T wokhala ndi masikweya.Boom yooneka ngati T ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino pazida zongopanga zokha zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi/kapena aluminiyamu.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa magawo kuchokera ku sitepe imodzi kupita ku ina (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku makina osindikizira kupita ku makina okhomerera).Boom yooneka ngati T imalumikizidwa ndi T-bar, ndipo mkono umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha zinthu kapena magawo osamalizidwa.Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa pakupanga ndi kupanga kwasintha magwiridwe antchito a piyano za CFRP T malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, zazikuluzikulu ndikugwedezeka, kupatuka ndi kupindika.
Mapangidwe awa amachepetsa kugwedezeka, kupotoza ndi kusinthika kwamakina am'mafakitale, ndipo amathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito azinthu zomwezo komanso makina omwe amagwira nawo ntchito.Werengani zambiri za CompoTech boom apa: "Composite T-Boom imatha kufulumizitsa makina opanga mafakitale."
Mliri wa COVID-19 walimbikitsa mayankho osangalatsa amagulu osiyanasiyana omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha matendawa.Imagine Fiberglass Products Inc. (Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) idauziridwa ndi malo oyeserera a polycarbonate ndi aluminiyamu COVID-19 opangidwa ndikumangidwa ndi Brigham and Women's Hospital (Boston, Massachusetts, USA) koyambirira kwa chaka chino.Imagine Fiberglass Products Inc. .(Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) adapanga mtundu wake wopepuka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagalasi zolimba.
IsoBooth ya kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa pamapangidwe omwe adapangidwa ndi ofufuza a ku Harvard Medical School, kulola asing'anga kuyimilira padera ndi odwala ndikuyesa mayeso a swab kuchokera m'manja ovala magolovesi.Shelefu kapena thireyi yosinthidwa makonda kutsogolo kwa kanyumbako imakhala ndi zida zoyesera, zoperekera ndi zopukutira zopukutira tanki yotsuka magolovesi ndi zotchingira zoteteza pakati pa odwala.
Mapangidwe a Imagine Fiberglass amalumikiza mapanelo atatu owonekera a polycarbonate okhala ndi mapanelo atatu amitundu yamagalasi amtundu wa fiber roving/polyester.Mapanelo a ulusiwa amalimbikitsidwa ndi zisa za zisa za polypropylene, komwe kumafunikira kulimba kowonjezera.Gulu lophatikizika limapangidwa ndikukutidwa ndi malaya oyera a gel kunja.Gulu la polycarbonate ndi madoko amkono amapangidwa pa Imagine Fiberglass CNC routers;mbali zokhazo zomwe sizinapangidwe m'nyumba ndi magolovesi.Nyumbayo imalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 90, imatha kunyamulidwa ndi anthu awiri mosavuta, ndi mainchesi 33 kuya, ndipo idapangidwira zitseko zambiri zamalonda.Kuti mumve zambiri za pulogalamuyi, chonde pitani: "Zophatikizika zagalasi zimapangitsa kuti benchi yoyeserera ya COVID-19 ikhale yopepuka."
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